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Through Collar: A massive, measurable shift is in progress from blue-collar to white-collar occupations, from man-hours to computer-seconds, from pro¬duction to consumption, from saving to spending as the dynamo of the economy of high energy societies. In the mid-1940's there were 3 million more blue-collar than white-collar workers in the United States, but by the 1960's there were 5 million more white-collar than blue-collar work¬ers. These trends are expected to continue into the 1970's. The Research Institute of America summarized the massive shift in these words:In northern Europe, where the soil must be cultivated rapidly because of the short growing season, the collar harness made it pos¬sible for the horse to replace the ox in the plow, and through collarout much of Europe horses largely replaced oxen for hauling carts and wagons.The key part of the collar harness is a stiff padded collar with rigid projections (names) to which the traces or shafts are attached. The advantage of the harness is that the horse can push against the collar full force without im¬peding its breathing or circulation. See Also Proper Grooming:Proper grooming is, in the large majority of cases, the best and only answer. As a rule the comb is more effective than the brush in removing loose hair. Best results are obtained from the use of two combs: a rather coarse one for first use, followed by a finer-toothed one. The size ' of the combs depends on the length and thickness of the hair to be combed. Combing should be followed with a good brushing, using a fairly stiff brush. Wire bristles set in rubber are best. In times of heavy shedding this may need to be done every day.General Hygiene. The habit of daily grooming is a good one. Healthy cats usually keep them¬selves clean by constant cleaning or washing with their tongues. Daily use of a comb and brush will help this process, especially in the longhair breeds. Powders like talcum, corn starch, or French chalk can be shaken into the coat before brushing. These powders combine with the natural oil in the hair and act as a good dry cleaner. Regular grooming will minimize the problems of loose hair in the house and the formation of hair balls, which are masses of matted hair that accumulate in the cat's digestive tract as a result of the animal's licking of its fur.
On The Other Hand See Good Grooming:The introduction of new products, such as pan¬cake makeup, and of convenient packaging, such as the makeup stick, have greatly increased sales in this highly competitive market.The ideal of the "total look," tying in cosmetics with couture, is important today, and "wardrobes" of makeup colors for different oc¬casions and seasons are now available. Basic cosmetics include products that care for the skin, enhance good grooming, and provide adornment. In addition to standard preparations, many products are hypoallergenic; that is, ingre¬dients that might prove irritating to especially sensitive skins are screened out in the manufac¬turing process.The content of health education courses in¬cludes topics such as sleep, rest, nutrition, dental health, grooming, safety, the effects of drugs and tobacco, family life, diseases, and community health. These topics are studied as they relate to the individual, the family, and the community. Instruction focuses upon the mental and social dimensions as well as on the physical dimensions of health. Teaching methods stress providing opportunities for the student to find and use facts in making decisions. The student is assisted to move beyond facts to the processes of gener¬alizing and forming concepts about good health.
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